Inflation versus Dollar Cost Averaging on Pension Fund with Data Library

    • Chavalit Jintamalit
      Developer Advocate
    • Wasin Waeosri
      Developer Advocate

Overview

When investing in a retirement fund using DCA(Dollar-Cost Averaging) strategy, does it perform better than the inflation rate?

In this project, we will find out what is the past inflation rate in Thailand using the Data Library for Python to consume data from the Workspace Desktop application.

Then we will find out how the DCA on a fund performs and plot a bar chart to compare the average return against inflation.

Introduction to the Data Library for Python

The Data Library for Python provides a set of ease-of-use interfaces offering coders uniform access to the breadth and depth of financial data and services available on the Workspace, RDP, and Real-Time Platforms. The API is designed to provide consistent access through multiple access channels and target both Professional Developers and Financial Coders. Developers can choose to access content from the desktop, through their deployed streaming services, or directly to the cloud. With the Data Library, the same Python code can be used to retrieve data regardless of which access point you choose to connect to the platform.

Data Library Diagram

The Data Library are available in the following programming languages:

For more deep detail regarding the Data Library for Python, please refer to the following articles and tutorials:

Disclaimer

This article is based on Data Library Python versions 2.1.1 using the Desktop Session only.

The Coding part

Step 1: Import Data Library and other libraries

The next step is call the Data Library open_session() function to start a session with the Workspace Desktop application. You should have input your Workspace App-Key in a lseg-data.config.json configuration file in the same location as Python application file.

Please note that the LSEG Workspace desktop application integrates the API proxy that acts as an interface between the Data library and the Workspace Platform. For this reason, the Workspace application must be running when you use the Data library with Desktop Session.

Step 2: Find out the inflation rate.

We use the Data Library get_history() function to get inflation rate historical data.

This function returns data as DataFrame object.

Thailand Inflation Rate data

To make this DataFrame object easier to read, we rename all columns names. Now we got the price indexes.

Thailand Inflation Rate data

Next, we convert them to percent changes per year.

Thailand Inflation Rate percent change

Step 3: Retrieve Fund NAV for the past years.

I am using Fidelity Advantage Pf Fd-Hong Kong Equity-Ord (RIC Code: LP63500988) as an example Fund data.

Fidelity Advantage Pf Fd-Hong Kong Equity-Ord Fund data

Step 4: Define your past contribution.

Please note that these are sample numbers which include random increment per year.

Step 5: Fill contribution data into NAV DataFrame using the date.

If the date could not be found in NAV DataFrame, add 1 day to the date (until the NAV is found). Then remove all the rows without a contribution.

Fund data with AmountInvested value

Step 6: Add calculated data to the DataFrame. They are Total Amount Invested, Unit Invested, Total Unit Invested and Gain/Loss columns.

Once you complete this step, you are able to see how much you gain(or loss). But this still does not give you the idea of how much it grows per year on average.

Fund data with calculated data value

Step 7: Get current NAV

Current NAV

Append it to the previous Fund DataFrame object.

Fund data with current NAV data value

Step 8: Define xirr() function

This XIRR is the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic.

Step 9: Prepare data from DataFrame for the xirr() function

We calculate xirr with our data.

xirr data

Step 10: Compare between Inflation and Average Return

First, let add "Return" to the CPIs DataFrame.

Thailand Inflation Rate data with Return value

Next, plot bar chart to compare the inflation rates and average return.

Thailand Inflation rate with fund return value

You can see from the bar chart that the average return from the sample DCA investing on "LP63500988" fund usually lost against inflation.

You can try running this Jupyter Notebook sample using your own contribution data and use the actual fund you are DCA investing in.

The final step is closing the Workspace session.

References

You can find more detail regarding the Data Library and related technologies for this Notebook from the following resources:

For any question related to this example or Data Library, please use the Developers Community Q&A Forum.